Step 1: State null and alternate hypotheses


        


         Step 2: Select a level of significance

        

         Step 3: Identify the test statistic (z, t, F, c2) and draw curve with critical value




 

 

 

 

 

 







         Step 4: Formulate a decision rule






         Step 5: Take a random sample, compute the test statistic, compare it to critical value, and make decision to reject  or not reject null and hypotheses